Medicare Enrollment Timeline 2025

Complete guide to Medicare enrollment periods and deadlines. Avoid late penalties and secure your Medicare coverage.

Medicare AEP (Annual Election Period): October 15 - December 7, 2024
Medicare Advantage OEP: January 1 - March 31, 2025

Medicare Enrollment Calendar at a Glance

Understanding Medicare enrollment periods is crucial to securing coverage and avoiding late enrollment penalties that last a lifetime.

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)

7-month window around your 65th birthday

3 months before, the month of, and 3 months after turning 65. Late enrollment results in lifetime penalties.

Annual Election Period (AEP)

October 15 - December 7, 2024

Switch Medicare Advantage plans, change Part D prescription drug coverage, or return to Original Medicare. Changes take effect January 1, 2025.

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment

January 1 - March 31, 2025

Medicare Advantage members can switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare (with or without Part D).

Special Enrollment Periods

Year-Round (Qualifying Events)

Available when you experience qualifying life events like moving, losing other coverage, or qualifying for Extra Help with prescription costs.

Detailed Medicare Enrollment Guide

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)

First-time Medicare enrollment

When You're Eligible

3 months before turning 65
Your birthday month
3 months after turning 65

What You Can Enroll In

  • Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance)
  • Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance)
  • Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage)
  • Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C)

Late Enrollment Penalties

Missing your IEP can result in lifetime late enrollment penalties for Part B and Part D coverage.

Annual Election Period (AEP)

Make annual plan changes

When It Happens

October 15 - December 7, 2024

Changes take effect January 1, 2025

What You Can Do

  • Switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage
  • Switch from Medicare Advantage back to Original Medicare
  • Switch between Medicare Advantage plans
  • Add, drop, or switch Part D prescription drug plans

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period

Additional opportunity for Medicare Advantage members

When & Who

January 1 - March 31, 2025

Only available to current Medicare Advantage members

Your Options

  • Switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan
  • Return to Original Medicare
  • Add a standalone Part D plan if returning to Original Medicare

Medicare Calendar 2025

Q4 2024

Oct 15 - Dec 7
Annual Election Period (AEP)
Ongoing
Initial Enrollment (IEP)

Q1 2025

Jan 1
AEP changes take effect
Jan 1 - Mar 31
Medicare Advantage OEP

Q2-Q3 2025

Year-Round
Special Enrollment Periods
Ongoing
Initial Enrollment (IEP)

Q4 2025

Oct 15 - Dec 7
2026 Annual Election Period

Special Medicare Situations

Still Working at 65

Large Employer (20+ employees)

You can delay Medicare Part B without penalty if you have qualifying employer coverage.

Special Enrollment Period

You get an 8-month window to enroll after your employer coverage ends or you retire.

Low-Income Assistance

Extra Help Program

Get help paying for Part D prescription drug costs. Special Enrollment Periods available year-round.

Medicare Savings Programs

State programs that help pay Medicare premiums and other costs for qualifying individuals.

Medicare Enrollment Success Tips

✅ Do This

  • Enroll during your Initial Enrollment Period to avoid penalties
  • Review your coverage annually during AEP
  • Compare plan networks and prescription drug formularies
  • Work with a licensed Medicare specialist

❌ Avoid This

  • Missing enrollment deadlines and facing lifetime penalties
  • Choosing a plan without checking if your doctors are covered
  • Auto-renewing without reviewing annual plan changes
  • Ignoring prescription drug coverage needs

Need Help with Medicare Enrollment?

Our licensed Medicare specialists can guide you through the enrollment process and help you avoid costly mistakes

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